West Nile Virus Detected in Eaton County: Protect Your Family and Fight the Bite!

September 27, 2024

The Barry-Eaton District Health Department (BEDHD) was notified by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) that three birds in Eaton County have recently tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV), including 2 American Crows and 1 Red-tailed Hawk. Additionally, 1 horse in Eaton County tested positive for WNV earlier in the season. As of September 20th, in 2024 there have been 67 animal cases and 19 human cases of WNV in Michigan. However, NO human cases of WNV have been detected in the Barry-Eaton district in 2024.

Mosquito-borne diseases, like WNV and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) virus, are spread to humans and animals (like birds and horses) through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of illness include fever, headache, body aches, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. While there are no human vaccines for WNV or EEE, vaccines are available for horses that will protect them from both viruses.  Residents with horses or other animals are encouraged to contact a veterinarian for information regarding vaccinations.

The best way to reduce the risk of getting sick with WNV, or EEE, is by preventing mosquito bites. Residents are reminded that mosquitoes remain active until the first hard frost, so it is important to continue taking precautions to prevent mosquito bites.

  • Prevent mosquito bites by:
    • Using insect repellent when outside.
    • Wearing light colored and long-sleeved shirts and pants.
    • Treating clothing and outdoor gear with insect repellent.
    • Taking steps to control mosquitos in the yard by removing standing water around the home. This can include water in bird baths, children’s wading pools, water bowls for pets, or in any container that can collect water.

Sick acting or dead birds maybe an indication of the presence of WNV or EEE in a community. Residents who see a sick or dead bird are encouraged to report it to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) as soon as possible using the DNR's 'Eyes in the Field' reporting form here: www2.dnr.state.mi.us/ors/Home. These reports are monitored on a regular basis and if the DNR wishes to test the bird that has been reported, the reporter will be contacted. While not every bird will be tested, reports are important to monitor overall mortality in wild birds.

For Up-to-Date information on mosquito-borne diseases, visit Michigan’s Emerging Diseases website: